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Shangbaishan Formation

Shangbaishan Fm


Period: 
Ordovician

Age Interval: 
Katian, (12)


Province: 
Xinjiang

Type Locality and Naming

The type section is at area 1.5 km northeast of 996 highland southeast of Kawabulaktag in Shanshan County (88°29′40″E, 41°57′40″N), Xinjiang. The Shangbaishan Fm was named by Xiao Bing in 1979, and was published by Xinjiang Compiling Group for Regional Stratigraphic Scale (1981).

Synonym: (上白山组). The strata of the Shangbaishan Fm had previously been referred to as the upper part of the Querquek Fm applied to the Upper Arenig and Lower Ashgill in Kuruktag. Xiao (1979) separated it from the Querquek Fm, and gave the name and used it (Xiao, 1990).


Lithology and Thickness

The formation is dominated by black chert intercalated with siltstone, tuff, limestone and marl. In the type area, the Shangbaishan Fm is 406 m thick.


Lithology Pattern: 
Chert


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

This formation rests conformably on the calcareous and siliceous siltstone intercalated with limestone of the Xiabaishan Fm

Upper contact

It is unconformably overlain by the Lower Carboniferous (Xiaorequanzi Fm )

Regional extent

The Shangbaishan Fm is exposed in southeast part of the Kawabulaktag.


GeoJSON

null

Fossils

It yields nautiloid Discoceras eurasiaticum, cf. Sinoceras.


Age 

Katian.

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Katian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.15

    Beginning date (Ma): 
451.62

    Ending stage: 
Katian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
445.21

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Jianpo Wang and Xiaofeng Wang